From inside the Try out 1 (according to the research paradigm from the Vigliocco ainsi que al., 2005) we put an effective categorization task, where participants had been questioned to determine a couple of terms out-of an effective triad, according to the basic association regarding their similarity. The goal were to take a look at if or not less than eg standards grammatical intercourse outcomes is expose to own abstract terms and conditions, brands off dogs and you can inanimate objects. Inside Experiment dos, based on the Implicit Connection Try (IAT) paradigm, users performed a beneficial semantic categorization activity around big date tension. Objective were to look at whether grammatical intercourse was implicitly accessible when doing a role that operates at lexical and you can semantic peak. Inside Study step 3, we looked at brand new attribution from male and female sounds so you can pet and inanimate objects, shown sometimes due to the fact terms and conditions or images, to guarantee whether the determine from grammatical sex goes outside of the lexical and you can semantic accounts and you may into artwork representations, and actually evaluating their consequences to have verbal and you can graphic stimulus. I believed that obtained abilities enables us to shot brand new assumptions of intercourse and you may sex theory in addition to resemblance and you may intercourse hypothesis in the context of the new Gloss code.
According to research by the gender and sex hypothesis, grammatical intercourse consequences are required becoming healthier within the dialects having a top feel between your grammatical gender of nouns therefore the physical sex of its referents
From inside the Polish, which consistency is restricted from the fact that discover three genders regarding just one mode (masculine, women, neutral) as well as 2 sexes on the plural form (masculine-personal and you may low-masculine-personal), having a little a complicated relation to its just one competitors. Grammatical gender away from nouns may vary ranging from the only 1 and you will plural variations – brand new non-masculine-private plural setting border every only one mode nouns with the exception of male nouns discussing people. Eg, ‘ten pies’ (your pet dog) which is male for the only one function, becomes ‘te psy’ (dogs), that’s non-masculine-individual for the plural, however, ‘10 kowal’ (good blacksmith, male only 1) becomes ‘ci kowale’ (blacksmiths, masculine-individual plural). A reduced restricted variety of new intercourse and you may sex theory carry out anticipate around becoming grammatical intercourse consequences only for nouns it comes so you’re able to pet and you can humans – with a physiological intercourse. Throughout the about three tests showed in this report, we included nouns speaking about animals (Check out 1 and 3), inanimate stuff (every experiments) and you will abstract ideas (Experiment step 1).
Brand new rigorous sort of the latest sex and intercourse theory perform for this reason expect deficiencies in grammatical gender outcomes for the Shine, maybe not unlike of numerous typed knowledge in german
Several other foundation connected to the fresh new sex and you can sex/similarity and you will gender hypotheses is the fact that Gloss language spends good wide selection of sex matical intercourse highly relevant to many areas of speech, not just to nouns. Grammatical gender needs to be felt while using the verbs, numerals, adjectives, pronouns, etc. And similarity and you will gender theory perform expect you to grammatical gender outcomes be there throughout the fresh new exhibited experiments, using both animate and you can inanimate nouns. Watching grammatical gender consequences for nouns discussing things that n’t have a physiological intercourse would offer solid help to the similarity and sex theory.
The new showed research including will shot a couple even more 
certain lookup concerns. Try out 2 uses an altered implicit association test to analyze whether or not grammatical sex effects from inside the Shine can be found to the lexicosemantic level, and not simply to your abstract top. Test 3 spends a method that requires attributing male/female sounds so you’re able to things inside a going motion picture) to check on whether or not grammatical sex outcomes exist with the an abstract level. While writing about lexicosemantic and you can abstract levels of processing, i make use of the distinction as in Vigliocco ainsi que al. (2005, p. 510): the new lexicosemantic height corresponds to new definitions away from terms and conditions as well as their linguistic operating (installing on classes, retrieving and making use of lexical information, etc.) without having to perform mental representations of your words’ referents. However, new abstract level is founded on the brand new mental representations of the referents in addition to their qualities, which is non-linguistic in nature. Playing with words without discussing intellectual representations from objects is precisely lexicosemantic, when you’re handling intellectual representations without needing code is strictly abstract.
