. . .when the mother sent the fresh new boy in order to a beneficial girls’ private big date college the daddy did nothing to include the individual from this decision. The fresh new guy had no men playmates. The equipment is out of superior quality along with probably started picked properly. In the event that gift was presented with towards the guy, the father said, “Now you can gamble basketball.” However, the guy realized not one guys that have whom he may gamble. (Bieber 1962, p. 101)
You will find visited the finish one to a positive, supporting, warmly associated dad precludes the possibility of a gay son; he will act as a beneficial neutralizing defensive representative should the mom create sexy otherwise personal-binding attempts.” (Bieber 1962, p.311)
The brand new males when you look at the Bieber’s investigation got wanted assist while they was indeed let down making use of their existence otherwise not able to setting. They might pay the price of study. The fresh get a hold of characteristics of sample greet critics so you’re able to issue the fresh conclusions toward basis these conclusions couldn’t be reproduced to all homosexuals.
Its achievement: “It appears that the household personality to possess gay customers revealed from the Bieber, ainsi que al
However, loads of research has verified the newest conclusions out-of Bieber. Chang and you will Take off (1960) figured homosexual guys was apt to be compared to the control to help you “disidentify using their fathers.”
To some extent to check the brand new Bieber results, Apperson and you will McAdoo compared 23 low-diligent homosexuals and you can twenty two members of the usa army. Their completion:
The outcomes in the analysis firmly secure the theoretic structures regarding Bieber ainsi que al., for the considering homosexuality as the primarily related to specific experiential issues. The necessity of the connection — otherwise shortage of they –towards father was once again emphasized toward homosexual S[ubject]s proving marked huge difference regarding controls inside the seeing the daddy alot more because the vital, anticipating, and you can rejecting, and less since the interaction representative. (Apperson, 1968)
Snortum, ainsi que al., held evaluation to the 46 males getting examined for breakup regarding the military on account of homosexual incidents and you can 89 controls. had been affirmed from inside the toto.” (Snortum, 1969)
Thompson, ainsi que al.,(1973) queried 127 white gay men and you can 123 paired heterosexual regulation and you may found that the newest homosexuals have been prone to claim that they spent very little time employing dads. The article authors figured weakened and you will/otherwise hostile dads played a popular role from the etiology of homosexuality.
A study by Stephan, mais aussi al., opposed 88 activist male homosexuals having 105 men heterosexuals and discovered that: “With the zero adjustable performed the new homosexuals see its dads absolutely.” Stephan ended:
The vast majority of homosexuals failed to appear to have confident men models to determine having since the college students, so that as a result they might have understood with lady. This step are probably triggerred by proven fact that normative masculine role decisions wasn’t advised strongly because of the often mother. (Stephan, 1973)
Bene (1965) unearthed that men homosexuals was basically intense towards the dads and you can noticed their dads as weak
During the good 1979 article Irving and Toby Bieber reported 
that when you look at the its ratings of over step one,100000 male homosexuals, they don’t choose one “whoever father openly appreciated and you will respected him.” (Bieber, 1979)
Other studies said comparable conclusions. Sherman (1985) found that homosexual sons “imagined its connection with the fathers given that distant, bad, and you can conflicted.” Saghir and Robins used thorough interviews having 86 gay people and you will thirty-five solitary heterosexual controls, the results of which they had written within the a book length statement Men and women Homosexuality: A comprehensive Investigation (1973).Men which have a history of psychiatric problems otherwise incarceration was got rid of in the test. Predicated on the report:
For the more you to definitely-half of the new homosexuals the brand new adult family during their youth are marked from the intense dissension and you will fighting. The newest character of your own father in the home seems to be obvious by its lack. In the a startling 84% of the homosexuals, the father is defined as indifferent and uninvolved yourself, such as on the gay boy, as well as in an identical ratio the homosexuals describe its youth matchmaking along with their fathers given that disappointing. (Saghir, p.152)
